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  Урок подорож у 9 класі : A Visit To Great Britain

 Objectives:
-to learn new vocabulary concerning the topic;
-to develop student’s  ability to read effectively;
-to develop speaking skills;
-to enrich student’s knowledge on the topic;

Supplies: sheets of paper with a new vocabulary , cards, maps,  hand out ”Match the Pairs”,  Hidden Words”, “Odd One Out”, “Key-facts”
Type of the lesson: presentation  of a new vocabulary
Procedure
I. The beginning of the lesson
1. Greeting.

Good afternoon! How are you getting on?
Aim
The topic of our  today’s lesson is “ The Geografical position of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.
By the end of the lesson you should be able to recognize and understand new words and word combinations in the text,   to read and understand the gist and details despite the natural difficulties.
Warming up
Geography quiz.
 Would you like to check your knowledge of geography and answer the quiz.
Use the World map if you want.
GEOGRAPHY QUIZ
1.    Which island is the largest in the world?
2.    Which river is the longest in the world?
3.    Which ocean is the biggest?
4.    What lake is the deepest in the world?
5.    What is the resemblance between Kyiv, Ottawa and London?
6.    Black, Red, White, Yellow — what word (not “colour”) can be added to each of these to put them all in the same group?
7.    Is the UK an European country?
(Yes, it is. It lies in the northwest of Europe).

a climate
a compass
a continent
an island
a strait
a zero
mild
to occupy
to separate
to surround
to be situated
to be washed

Острів
Протока
Мякий
Займати
Омивати
Оточувати
Клімат
Компас
Займати
Відокремлювати
Континент
Нуль

c). Some words  are hidden among the letters. Find them and then read them aloud.

Dfehclimateuokh islandkitcfewstraitjhrdmildvtokgoccupybgemseparatenhu
Mtyedcompasssurroundvtrektobesituatedcontinentjjkodexctobewashed
d). Odd one out
Warm, mild, hot, cosy
To be proud, to be washed, to be situated, to be separated
 A river, a lake, a pool, a strait
e).   Match the following words with their meanings.
climate continent island
 strait
border
territory population  inhabitant
area
-the official line that separates two countries;
-one of the people who live in a particular place;
- a large mass of land surrounded by sea;
- the typical weather conditions in a particular area;
-a narrow passage of water between two areas of
land, usually connecting two seas ;
-a particular part of a country, town etc;
-the number of people living in a particular area,
country;
- a piece of land completely surrounded by water;
- the land of a particular type or the land that is
owned or controlled by a particular state;

2. Reading
Pre-reading activities.
a) Read and pronounce the geographical names correctly:
Ben Nevis— a name of the mountain in Scotland
 Loch Lomond— a name of the lake in Scotland
 the Gulf Stream— a warm current which flows from
the Gulf of Mexico towards Europe
 Wales — one of the countries of Great Britain
Northern Ireland — one of the countries of Great Britain
 Thames  — a river London stands on

Read the article
THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN  AND NORTHERN IRELAND
Geography and Climate
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on islands. Northern Ireland occupies the northern part of Ireland. It is situated of the separate island. Great Britain consists of three parts. Their names are England, Scotland and Wales. Scotland is situated in the north of Great Britain Wales — in the southwest, and England — in the southeast.
Great Britain is surrounded by seas on all sides and is separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The rivers in Great Britain are not long, but many of them are deep. The capital of Great Britain, London, is situated on the Thames River. There are many mountains in the north of England and in Scotland, but they are not very high. The highest mountain in  Great Britain is Ben Nevis. There are many lakes in Scotland. The most beautiful is Loch Lomond. There are many countries which are connected with Great Britain by sea.
Thanks to the Gulf Stream the climate of Great Britain is mild. The weather is  often foggy and rainy. Summer is not very hot and winter is not very cold.
Winter temperature seldom falls below zero.
While – reading activities.
a) Write down the Key-facts about the UK
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Key-facts
•    Official name:
•    Countries making up Great Britain:
•    4 parts making up the UK:
•    Highest mountain:
•    Longest river:
•    Capital:
•    Climate:
Post-reading activities.
a). Listen to the following geographical names from teacher's voice. Read them together with the translation. Find them on the map.
Northern Ireland
England, Scotland, Wales, the North Sea,  the English Channel, London,  the Thames River, Ben Nevis, Loch Lomond, the Gulf Stream

b). Put down on the map all geographical names mentioned in the text. Indicate the names of the islands and parts of the country, oceans and seas, mountains and rivers.


c). Look at the map of the UK and answer the question.

I.    What is an island?
2. Is United Kingdom situated on an island on a continent?
3.    What territory does Northern Ireland occupy?
4.    How many parts does Great Britain consist of?
5.    What are their names?
6.    Where are they situated?
7.    What is Great Britain surrounded by?
8.    What can you say about the rivers in Great Britain?
9.    Where are the mountains situated?
10.What do you know about London?
11.What do we say about a climate of a country where winters are not very cold and summers are not very hot?
 Why do we say that Great Britain has a very good geographical position?
12.    Which countries are connected with Great Britain by sea?
13.    What makes the climate of Great Britain mild?
14.    What can you say about the climate of Great Britain?
III. Finishing the lesson
Summarizing
. What topic did we discuss at the lesson? What task was difficult/ boring?
What task did you like most?
Homework. Write a short report about Great Britain
Marks.
I hope that our today's lesson was both useful and interesting for you.

Урок на тему "Національні страви " у 7 класі 
Тема   Харчування
Підтема  Національні страви
Мета: ознайомити учнів з традиціями української та британської кухні;  розвивати  
мовні навички, інтелектуальні та пізнавальні   здібності; сприяти розвитку  мовної
здогадки; формувати комунікативну компетенцію учнів

Обладнання: підручник, мультимедійні презентації, мультимедійний проектор, екран, компютери

Хід уроку

І. Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовної лексики
1. Повідомлення теми та мети уроку.
T. The topic of our todays lesson is “National Cuisine”. Today we are going to talk about Ukrainian and British national cuisine, you will recollect vocabulary on theme “Food”,  2nd Conditionals and will have short computer test.
2. Уведення в іншомовну атмосферу.
T. Let’s start. Can you name:
·        one red fruit?
·        one yellow fruit?
·        one green fruit?
·        two things that a strict vegetarian doesn’t eat?
·        three kinds of food which are made from milk?
·        four things people have for breakfast?
·        five things people eat between  meals?
·        six vegetables you can put in a salad?
3. Перевірка домашнього завдання.

ІІ. Основна частина уроку

1. Pre-listening.
T. Each nationality and each country has its national dishes. Today we will speak about British and Ukrainian national cuisine. Some of you had individual hometask and prepared presentation about national cuisines. Let’s begin from British cuisine. Listen to carefully and be ready answer the questions.
2. Listening the text “British Cuisine” and watching the presentation. (Презентація № 1)
English cooking is heavy, substantial and plain. (Cлайд 1)
The usual meals in England are: breakfast, lunch or dinner, afternoon tea, high tea or supper. (Слайд 2)
 In the morning an Englishman has his favourite breakfast of cornflakes with milk and sugar or porridge followed by fried bacon and eggs. Breakfast is generally a bigger meal than they have on the toast and butter. Perhaps some fruit will also be eaten. (Слайд 3)
For a change one can have cold ham, or perhaps fish, some coffee and a roll. (Слайд 4)

The usual midday meal consists of two courses – a meat course accompanied by plenty of vegetables. (Слайд 5)
 After it comes a sweet pudding or some stewed fruit. (Слайд 6)
Most Englishmen like what they called good plain food. Usually they have beefsteaks, chops, roast beef and fried fish and chips. They are not overfond of soup, remarking that it leaves them without free room for the more important meat course. (Слайд 7)
Afternoon tea one can hardly call a meal. This may mean a cup of tea and a cake taken in the sitting-room or at work. For many Englishmen it is a social occasion when people often come in for a chat over their cup of tea. (Слайд 8)
But some people like to have the so-called “high tea” which is quite a substantial meal. In a well-to-do family it will consist of ham, tongue and tomatoes and salad, or kipper, or tinned salmon, or sausage, with strong tea, bread and butter, then stewed fruit, or a tin of pears, apricot or pineapple with cream and custard, and pasties, or a bun. (Слайд 9)
It is well-known that every national cuisine has got its famous specialties. It isn’t possible to imagine some holidays and celebrations without them. For example, Christmas pudding for British cuisine means very much. Some English people could dispense with turkey and goose, but a Christmas dinner in Britain without a traditional Christmas pudding would be strange indeed! (Слайд 10)
Receiving each slice, the guests are warned to eat carefully because sixpenny bits, shillings, a tiny silver bell and a silver horseshoe have been put in it. Those who find the treasure are supposed to have money in the coming year, whoever gets the bell is to be married and the horse-shoe is the traditional sign of good luck. (Слайд 11)
3. Comprehension check.
- Name all the meal time in Britain.
- How many courses does the usual midday meal consist of?
- What social occasion is connected with afternoon tea?
- What does “high tea” consist of?
- What little “surprise” can we find in a slice of Christmas pudding?
4. Game “Guess the dish”
- Is it a fruit?
- Is it a vegetable?
- Is it red (yellow, green)?
- Is it a dish for breakfast (dinner, supper)?
- Is it sweet (spicy)?
- Is it raw (boiled, fried, baked)?
- Is it …?
4. Listening the text “Ukrainian Cuisine” and watching the presentation. (Презентація  2)
Ukrainian food is one of the richest national cuisines. Its dishes are well known far away from Ukraine. And the Ukrainian recipes of the foods are very popular nowadays. Is anyone, who doesn’t know the Ukrainian Borsch? (Слайд 1)
Borsch is cooked of fresh vegetables: cabbage, beet, tomato with the addition of pounded lard with garlic and parsley. The combination of all these groceries give the borsch its piquancy, aroma and unforgettable taste.  There are about 30 types of Ukrainian borsch: Poltava borsch, Chernigov borsch, Kiev borsch, Volyn borsch, Lviv borsch and others. (Слайд 2)

Varenyky are very popular in Ukraine too. They are ravioli-like pasta stuffed with potato, cabbage, mushrooms, meat or cheese, or with cherries as a sweet dish. (Слайд 3)
Stewed meat with potatoes, Ukrainian bitki with garlic and lard, stewed cold boiled pork with cabbage and lard, krucheniki and others have the same popularity among Ukrainian lovers of tasty food. (Слайд 4)
 The description of Ukrainian cuisine would be incomplete without salo (pork fat). Ukrainians regularly joke, "Salo is our national pride". Placing a thin sliced salo on black bread with garlic and salt is a quick and simple way to a delicious snack. (Слайд 5)
Ukrainian sausage- domashnia kovbasa-  is delicious. It is preserved in a special way — in porcelain vessels filled by melted fat.
Typical Ukrainian cabbage rolls can be made from either pickled or parboiled cabbage leaves. Fillings traditionally contain rice and meat. Other recipes call for cooked kasha and chopped wild mushrooms or, more recently, combinations of whole grains and root vegetables. The finished rolls may be simmered in thinned tomato juice, beef stock, vegetable stock, or even miso broth. (Слайд 6)
Ukrainian cuisine is marked by often use of eggs, powder and vegetables. Most popular vegetables are - beetroot, legumes, carrot, pumpkin, corn and tomatoes. Ukrainian cuisine folk recipes actively use such spices and flavor as garlic, onion, caraway, mint, angelica, chilly pepper, savory, cinnamon and bay leaf. (Слайд 7)
Breads and wheat products are very important to Ukrainian cuisine. Decorations on the top can be very elaborate for celebrations.
Paska - traditional rich Easter bread. It is shaped in a short round form. The top of the paska is decorated with typical Easter symbols, such as roses or crosses. (Слайд 8)
Ukraine national cookery is rich in meals cooked in special cases (wedding, birth of the child, send-off to the army and others). In such a way pancakes of wheat and buckwheat flour and vareniki are the obligatory meals in Pancake week (Maslenica). Meat or liver pies are usually cooked for the most solemn occasions. The ceremonial dish was fruit compote - uzvar.  (Слайд 9)
Ukrainian food is simple and complex at the same time. (Слайд 10)
5. Comprehension check.
- What are the most popular vegetables in Ukraine?
- How many types of Ukrainian borsch are there?
- Name traditional Easter bread.
- What symbols is the top of the paska decorated?
- Ukrainian food is simple and complex at the same time, isn’t it?
6. Rest time.
7. Computer test.
Choose A, B, C, D to answer the questions or to fill in the blanks.
1) How many courses does the usual midday British meal consist of?
A  1                 B 2                     C 3                               D 4
2) What meal do Englishmen have between five and six o’clock?
A  supper        B dinner             C afternoon tea            D  high tea
3) What dish is obligatory for Christmas dinner?
A pudding       B cake                C pineapple                 D tea
4) What little “surprise” can we find in a slice of Christmas pudding?
A  a candy       B a star               C  a bell                      D a toy
5)  __________ is a brawn made from boiling pigs’ trotters.
A  borshch       B kholodets        C salo                         D domashnia kovbasa
6) What is lettuce?
а fruit              B vegetables       C fish                         D meat
7) If you _________ (be) in England, what dishes would you taste? (2nd Conditionals)
A were             B was                  C be                           D would be
8) If I had some dried fruit, I ________ (make) uzvar or kysil. (2nd Conditionals)
A would make   B will make       C make                      D made
9) What is English for “тушкувати”?
A to fry               B to boil            C to stew                   D to grill
10) What is Ukrainian for “spicy”?
A солодкий        В кислий          С солоний                D пряний
11) “One man’s meat is another man’s _________”. (English proverb)
A fruit                 B poison            C medicine               D fish
12) What is unnecessary for cooking borshch?
A) onion             B potato             C rice                        D carrot
8. Grammar Review. Повторення та узагальнення граматичного матеріалу «Умовні речення 2-го типу»
8.1. Discussing Grammar.
T. We use 2nd Conditional to express things which are very unlikely or impossible. We can also use it to describe imaginary actions for unsatisfied conditions in the present.
2nd Conditional = if + Past Simple + would/could + Infinitive
8.2. Practice in using 2nd Conditional.
T. Form a sentence using the table.
                           Englishman                                                sausage
                           Indian                                                         pudding
 If I were            German               I would choose               curry
                           Italian                                                         rice
                           Chinese                                                      spaghetti
                           Frenchman                                                 sauces

T. Change the following sentences of real condition into sentences of unreal condition.
1. I will take a bus if I am in a hurry.
2. If the storm is over, we will have a pleasant walk.
3. Harold will be late if he walks so slowly.
4. He will let me know if he goes to Kyiv.
5. The child will not be able to sleep if he has a high temperature.

ІІІ. Заключна частина уроку
1.     Нomework. To prepare computer presentation “My favourite dish”.
2.     Summarizing. (Підсумок уроку – метод синквейна)
Ukrainian Cuisine
 delicious    tasty
stew  fry  bake
                I like it
    very good


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